What is kurma avatar?

Kurma avatar is the second incarnation of Lord Vishnu in Hinduism. It is depicted as a tortoise and is believed to have taken this form to help the Devas (celestial beings) and Asuras (demons) in churning the ocean of milk to obtain the nectar of immortality (amrita).

According to Hindu mythology, the Devas and Asuras were engaged in a fierce battle and sought the help of Lord Vishnu to obtain the nectar of immortality in order to gain an advantage over each other. Vishnu took the form of a tortoise and helped in supporting Mount Mandara, which was used as a churning rod, while the Devas and Asuras churned the ocean with the serpent Vasuki as the rope.

During the churning process, various divine beings, treasures, and creatures emerged from the ocean, including the goddess Lakshmi, who became Vishnu's consort. Eventually, the nectar of immortality emerged from the ocean, but Vishnu intervened to ensure that only the Devas could partake in it.

The Kurma avatar symbolizes sacrifice, patience, and perseverance, as the tortoise is known for its resilience and ability to endure difficult situations. It is also seen as a representation of the dual nature of existence, where good and evil coexist and must be balanced.